BFRB TREATMENT · HRT · TELEHEALTH ACROSS TEXAS

Specialized BFRB Treatment — Because General Therapy Isn’t Enough

Habit Reversal Training and the Comprehensive Behavioral Treatment model for skin picking, hair pulling, nail biting, and related body-focused repetitive behaviors.

You Have Probably Been Told It Is Just a Bad Habit

Living with a body-focused repetitive behavior — skin picking, hair pulling, nail biting, cheek chewing — is exhausting in a specific way. Not just the behavior itself, but the effort of hiding it, the shame that follows, and the cycle of trying to stop on willpower alone.

You may have searched for answers and found very little. Or tried therapy that did not specifically address BFRBs. Or been told to just stop. Most people who reach out have been managing this for years, sometimes decades. That is worth acknowledging before anything else.

BFRBs respond to treatment — but not to generic counseling. What works is specific, structured, and evidence-based. That is what this practice offers.
THE MAINTENANCE CYCLE

What Keeps BFRBs Entrenched

BFRBs are not habits in the colloquial sense, and they are not a failure of willpower. They are maintained by a well-documented cycle of automatic behavior, sensory reinforcement, and emotional regulation — which is why telling someone to “just stop” does not work, and why general counseling that does not target the behavioral mechanism specifically rarely produces meaningful change.

  • Automaticity and low awareness — BFRBs typically occur with little or no conscious awareness. The behavior begins below the threshold of attention — often in response to a specific sensory state or environmental trigger — and is frequently noticed only after it has been occurring for some time.
  • Sensory reinforcement — The behavior produces a specific sensory experience (tactile, visual, proprioceptive) that is intrinsically reinforcing. For many people, a specific texture, sensation, or visual result drives the behavior independently of emotional state. This is why purely emotion-focused treatment is often insufficient.
  • Emotional regulation function — BFRBs also function as affect regulation strategies: they reduce tension, provide stimulation during boredom or low arousal, and provide a sense of satisfaction or completion. This emotional regulation function creates a second reinforcement pathway independent of sensory reinforcement.
  • Trigger-behavior chains — Specific antecedents (emotional states, activities, times of day, physical sensations, body locations) become conditioned triggers for the BFRB. Without mapping these chains explicitly, attempts to stop the behavior lack specificity.
  • Shame and concealment — Shame about the behavior typically leads to concealment, which prevents accurate assessment and prevents the person from accessing appropriate treatment. It also increases the emotional burden associated with the behavior, which can paradoxically increase the behavior through the emotional regulation pathway.
  • Failed suppression attempts — Efforts to simply stop the behavior through willpower frequently produce a rebound effect and reinforce the belief that the behavior is uncontrollable. Treatment approaches that target suppression without addressing underlying triggers and competing responses are largely ineffective.

The Comprehensive Behavioral Treatment (ComB) model addresses all of these pathways simultaneously — mapping individual trigger-behavior-consequence chains, identifying the specific sensory and emotional functions the behavior serves, and building competing responses that address the same functions without the BFRB. HRT is the evidence-based behavioral intervention within this framework.

THE APPROACH

HRT and ComB: Treatment Built for BFRBs

Habit Reversal Training (HRT) is the most researched, evidence-based treatment for body-focused repetitive behaviors. It works through three core components: awareness training, competing response training, and social support. The goal is not willpower — it is building a different behavioral response to the triggers that drive the cycle.

This practice uses a comprehensive model called ComB (Comprehensive Behavioral Treatment), which maps your behavior across five domains — sensory, cognitive, affective, motor, and place (SCAMP). By identifying which triggers and reinforcers are active for you specifically, we build a treatment plan tailored to your pattern, not a generic protocol.

Most clients who commit to the HRT process report meaningful reductions in BFRB frequency and increased control over urges, though individual results vary.

What This Practice Treats — and What It Does Not

This practice provides specialized HRT and ComB treatment for the full spectrum of body-focused repetitive behaviors: excoriation (skin picking), trichotillomania (hair pulling), dermatophagia (skin biting), onychophagia (nail biting), trichophagia, and other BFRBs.

BFRBs often co-occur with OCD, anxiety, ADHD, and depression. This practice is equipped to address co-occurring conditions when they are part of your clinical picture.

This is not a general therapy practice that occasionally sees BFRB clients. Every BFRB client receives a full ComB assessment and a structured HRT protocol — because anything less rarely produces lasting change.

How This Works

01
Free Consult Call
A 15-minute call to discuss what you are dealing with, answer your questions, and determine whether this is a good fit. No commitment required.
02
SCAMP Assessment
Your first sessions involve a comprehensive ComB assessment mapping your BFRB across sensory, cognitive, affective, motor, and place domains. This becomes the foundation of your individualized treatment plan.
03
HRT Protocol and Practice
We build your individualized HRT protocol, introduce competing responses, and work systematically through your specific triggers. Most clients see meaningful change within 8–12 sessions, though individual results vary.
WHY THIS PRACTICE

Most Therapists Have Not Been Trained in HRT

The majority of therapists who work with BFRBs do so with general CBT or supportive talk therapy. HRT and ComB are specialized protocols that require specific training and supervised clinical practice. This is not a criticism of other clinicians — it is a structural reality of how therapists are trained.

This practice offers a selective caseload of 12–14 clients, private pay, and telehealth across Texas, Washington, New Hampshire, and Florida. When you work here, you are working with a clinician who has done his own work, takes BFRBs seriously, and will not treat you with a generic protocol.

Individual results vary. This practice does not guarantee outcomes — it guarantees rigor.

Questions People Ask Before Reaching Out

If you have questions before booking a consult, these are the ones most people ask.

If you experience recurrent, difficult-to-control urges to pick at your skin, pull your hair, bite your nails, chew your cheeks, or engage in similar behaviors — and those behaviors cause distress or interfere with your daily life — that meets the clinical threshold for a BFRB. The consult call is a good place to talk through what you are experiencing and whether treatment is appropriate.

BFRBs and OCD share some surface features but are treated differently. OCD treatment (ERP) targets obsessions and compulsions driven by anxiety and feared consequences. BFRB treatment (HRT and ComB) targets repetitive behaviors driven by sensory reinforcement, habit, and emotion regulation. Applying OCD treatment to BFRBs — or vice versa — produces limited results. This practice uses the approach appropriate to what you are actually dealing with.

Most clients see meaningful change within 8–12 sessions, though this varies based on BFRB severity, duration, and co-occurring conditions. ComB assessment typically takes 2–3 sessions. HRT protocol work follows. Some clients complete a focused course of treatment; others choose to continue on a maintenance basis. Individual results vary, and no specific outcome is guaranteed.

This practice is private pay only. Sessions are not billed to insurance. This is a deliberate choice — it allows for a selective caseload, longer sessions when clinically appropriate, and treatment driven by your needs rather than insurance authorization. A superbill can be provided if you wish to seek out-of-network reimbursement from your insurer.

Yes. This practice is telehealth only, serving clients in Texas, Washington, New Hampshire, and Florida. BFRB treatment translates well to telehealth — HRT practice happens in the real-world environments where behaviors occur, not in an office. All you need is a private space and a reliable internet connection.

WHY SPECIALIST CARE
General therapy does not address the sensory and behavioral mechanics of BFRBs.
Willpower-based approaches produce short-term suppression and long-term rebound.
ComB-model treatment maps individual trigger chains and builds specific competing responses.
HRT provides the behavioral tools. Understanding the function provides the context.

Specialized Care for an Undertreated Condition

BFRBs are more common than most people realize, and more treatable than most people believe. If you have tried to stop through willpower or through counseling that did not target the behavioral mechanism specifically, that is the expected outcome of the wrong tool — not the expected outcome of proper treatment.
Felix Murad, LPC-S · HRT · ComB Model · Telehealth: TX, WA, NH, FL